危廢暫存間的建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面：

　　The construction standards for hazardous waste temporary storage rooms mainly include the following aspects:

　　一、選址和布局：危廢暫存間應(yīng)選址在廠區(qū)內(nèi)的下風(fēng)向、離產(chǎn)生源近、地勢(shì)相對(duì)較低且地面硬化、周?chē)蟹雷o(hù)設(shè)施和安全距離的地方，并且要合理布局，方便運(yùn)輸和操作。

　　1、 Site selection and layout: The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be located in the downwind direction of the factory area, close to the source of production, with relatively low terrain and hardened ground, surrounded by protective facilities and a safe distance, and should be reasonably arranged for convenient transportation and operation.

　　二、設(shè)計(jì)和建設(shè)：危廢暫存間應(yīng)由專(zhuān)業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)人員進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，并嚴(yán)格按照設(shè)計(jì)要求進(jìn)行建設(shè)。建設(shè)應(yīng)符合國(guó)家和地方的環(huán)保、安全等相關(guān)法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，采用耐火、防爆、防滲漏等材料和工藝，確保安全、環(huán)保、經(jīng)濟(jì)、實(shí)用。

　　2、 Design and construction: The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be designed by professional designers and constructed strictly in accordance with the design requirements. Construction should comply with national and local regulations and standards related to environmental protection, safety, etc., and use materials and processes that are fire-resistant, explosion-proof, and leak proof to ensure safety, environmental protection, economy, and practicality.

　　三、儲(chǔ)存容器：危廢暫存間應(yīng)配備足夠的儲(chǔ)存容器，容器應(yīng)符合國(guó)家和行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，具備防滲漏、防破裂、防變形等性能。同時(shí)，儲(chǔ)存容器應(yīng)標(biāo)識(shí)清晰、易于識(shí)別，并配備相應(yīng)的安全警示標(biāo)志。

　　3、 Storage containers: The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be equipped with sufficient storage containers, which should comply with national and industry standards and have anti leakage, anti rupture, anti deformation and other properties. At the same time, storage containers should be clearly labeled, easily recognizable, and equipped with corresponding safety warning signs.

　　四、通風(fēng)和排氣：危廢暫存間應(yīng)有足夠的通風(fēng)和排氣設(shè)施，保持室內(nèi)空氣流通，避免有害氣體積累。排氣設(shè)施應(yīng)符合國(guó)家和地方的相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)定。

　　4、 Ventilation and exhaust: The hazardous waste temporary storage room should have sufficient ventilation and exhaust facilities to maintain indoor air circulation and avoid the accumulation of harmful gases. Exhaust facilities should comply with relevant national and local standards and regulations.

　　五、防泄漏措施：危廢暫存間應(yīng)有完善的防泄漏措施，包括地面、儲(chǔ)存容器、管道等處的防滲漏處理。同時(shí)，應(yīng)配備相應(yīng)的泄漏應(yīng)急處理設(shè)施和器材。

　　5、 Anti leakage measures: The hazardous waste temporary storage room should have comprehensive anti leakage measures, including anti leakage treatment at the ground, storage containers, pipelines, etc. At the same time, corresponding leak emergency response facilities and equipment should be equipped.

　　六、消防和安全：危廢暫存間應(yīng)符合國(guó)家和地方的消防和安全規(guī)定，配備相應(yīng)的消防器材和安全設(shè)施，并確保員工熟悉消防和安全知識(shí)，能夠及時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)突發(fā)事件。

　　6、 Fire and safety: The hazardous waste temporary storage room should comply with national and local fire and safety regulations, be equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment and safety facilities, and ensure that employees are familiar with fire and safety knowledge and can respond to emergencies in a timely manner.

　　管理制度主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面：

　　The management system mainly includes the following aspects:

　　一、危險(xiǎn)廢物入庫(kù)管理制度：所有危險(xiǎn)廢物必須經(jīng)過(guò)稱(chēng)重、檢查、記錄后才能入庫(kù)，入庫(kù)后應(yīng)按照不同種類(lèi)進(jìn)行分類(lèi)存放。

　　1、 Hazardous waste storage management system: All hazardous waste must be weighed, inspected, and recorded before being stored, and should be classified and stored according to different types after storage.

　　二、危險(xiǎn)廢物出庫(kù)管理制度：危險(xiǎn)廢物出庫(kù)時(shí)必須經(jīng)過(guò)審批，并按照先進(jìn)先出的原則進(jìn)行發(fā)放，同時(shí)做好出庫(kù)記錄和臺(tái)賬管理。

　　2、 Management system for hazardous waste outflow: Hazardous waste outflow must be approved and distributed according to the principle of first in, first out. At the same time, outflow records and ledger management must be kept.

　　三、危險(xiǎn)廢物儲(chǔ)存管理制度：危險(xiǎn)廢物在暫存期間應(yīng)采取防泄漏、防塵、防潮等措施，并定期檢查其儲(chǔ)存狀況，確保安全無(wú)害。

　　3、 Hazardous waste storage management system: During the temporary storage of hazardous waste, measures such as leakage prevention, dust prevention, and moisture prevention should be taken, and the storage condition should be regularly inspected to ensure safety and harmlessness.

　　四、危險(xiǎn)廢物處置管理制度：危險(xiǎn)廢物的處置必須經(jīng)過(guò)專(zhuān)業(yè)的環(huán)保單位進(jìn)行，并確保處置過(guò)程中符合相關(guān)法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。

　　4、 Management system for hazardous waste disposal: The disposal of hazardous waste must be carried out by professional environmental protection units and ensure compliance with relevant regulations and standards during the disposal process.

　　五、危險(xiǎn)廢物應(yīng)急管理制度：建立應(yīng)急預(yù)案，明確應(yīng)急組織、應(yīng)急流程、應(yīng)急資源等，確保在突發(fā)事故發(fā)生時(shí)能夠及時(shí)、有效地進(jìn)行處置。

　　5、 Emergency management system for hazardous waste: Establish emergency plans, clarify emergency organizations, procedures, resources, etc., to ensure timely and effective disposal in case of sudden accidents.

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